Pregnancy leads to various changes and developments in the patient’s physiology. These adjustments are sometimes minor but can cause catastrophic complications if proper measures are not put in place. During dental assessment and treatment. Changes occur in almost every part of the body, including the dental formula. Usually, these development make it difficult to provide proper dental care like implants, veneers or bridges to expectant mothers because treatment of pregnant patient affects both the mother and the unborn child.
During Management of Pregnant Patient in Dentistry, Some principles should be taken into consideration, so that the mother can benefit from them while reducing the risk to the baby in the womb. The most common oral problem during pregnancy is gingivitis, caused by hormonal changes and blood vessels in pregnancy. Other issues include granular pregnancy (starts in the gingivitis area) and candidiasis.
It’s important that experienced dentists treat a pregnant patient. A detailed and comprehensive review of the patient’s medical and surgical history should be performed. All surgeries should be postponed until after delivery.
Pregnant women should observe proper oral hygiene and control plaques. They should also avoid regular radiographs, unless it’s unavoidable, because of this type of treatment Puts the fetus at risk. Routine dental hygiene procedures should be performed before pregnancy in planned pregnancies and during the third phase in unplanned pregnancies. Also, women should be educated about maternal oral changes during pregnancy.
Good oral hygiene during pregnancy is vital because the pregnant woman’s mouth condition can affect her health and her fetus. It is critical that health professionals collaborate to ensure that pregnant women have access to appropriate oral assessment and intervention as well as oral health education. Any systemic drugs of any kind should be described ideally after consultation with an Oakleigh Smiles dentist or an obstetrician. Oral health assessment should be part of comprehensive prenatal care for all women. Every medical practitioner should consider referring to a newly pregnant woman to the dentist as a routine procedure.
